Behaviorism Of Humans And Nonhuman Primates - 1878 Words

Behaviorism of Humans and Nonhuman Primates Nonhuman primates are social and affiliative animals and strong social bonds are fundamental to their lives. The same can be said for humankind. About five million years ago, chimps and humans were part of the same homididite family. Today, humans are still classified as primates. Humans share many behaviors that are similar to that of their nonhuman primate relatives. The two are very closely related and share so much DNA, over 98%. Since they are so closely related, it is a valid idea that nonhuman primates may be living in a similar way today to that of our ancestors of the past. The diets and habitats of nonhuman primates are similar to those of human predecessors. Humans and nonhuman†¦show more content†¦Tool-use has been observed in both humans and several kinds of nonhuman primates. Chimpanzees use and modify natural objects to obtain food and hunt similar to early humans of the past using tools for hunting . Beck Goodall described primate tool use as â€Å"...the external employment of an unattached environmental object to alter more efficiently the form, position, or condition of another object, another organism, or the user itself when the user holds or carries the tool during or just prior to use and is responsible for the proper and effective orientation of the tool.†(Beck, 1980) In the November issue of the American Naturalist, the authors described, â€Å"chimps used either short or long puncturing sticks to break through to the nests and then stuck fishing probes into the hole for termites to crawl onto. They can also be seen placing a foot on the stick to push it into the ground like a shovel. And a female chimp can be seen pulling a stick through her teeth, says Sanz, intentionally shredding the end to make it like a brush, which picks up more termites.† (Holden) Nonhuman primates tool use is still in a more basic stage like that of early hominins or humans, while humans ha ve evolved to create more

My Goal As An Occupational Therapy - 1195 Words

Statement of Purpose When I worked as an occupational therapist in Asan Medical Center, one client said to me. â€Å"Therapist Lee, I feel depressed when I think of myself after discharging from this hospital. I already know that my new life which I should face with would be totally different than before. But I don’t know how to participate in my newly-defined life. It is just like a walking the road without any light.† After I heard his story, it reminded me about my original desire which I wanted to commit myself. Moreover, this event make me come back to academic courses and pursue my goal as an occupational therapy(OT) researcher. I have a quote which I really love and strongly influences on my whole life: â€Å"Life’s most persistent and urgent question is, what are you doing for others?† by Martin Luther King Jr. I was born in Christian family. My parents always had emphasis on helping others like Jesus did and helped people to follow the Bible. It has inspired me since when I was young. Moreover, one of my close relatives who is also occupational therapist always talked to me about fascination of OT. For these reasons, I made my decision to be an occupational therapist to make people live better and meaningful and give service which is fitted for their needs. My primary interest is helping underprivileged people to be restored in society. During my undergraduate years, I tried to apply OT theories to various area. In my senior year, I was the leader who managed two projects.Show MoreRelatedI Have Possessed Compassion And Empathy Towards Other Individuals Ever Since I A Young Child816 Words   |  4 Pagesare what sparked my desire to work in the healthcare field where I will have the opportunity to help those in need every day. 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The TTUHSC Master of Occupational Therapy program has every quality needed to gain knowledge of this field to help me reach my dreams of helping others. My values to succeed and desires of hard work and responsibility have all been ameliorating in my undergraduateRead MoreMy Internship With The Mesa County Valley School District 511336 Words   |  6 PagesThrough my internship with both the Mesa County Valley School District 51, as well as Family Health West’s Pediatric Rehabilitation, I have learned a vast amount about occupational therapy. I have learned about its importance and its necessity, as well as the array of ways it can help individuals in need. I have also gained countless experiences that I am very thankful for. Additionally, I have accomplished all of the goals I sought to when starting this internship with leaps and bounds. I helpedRead MoreDon Name Changed For Confidentiality Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pageslessened much of his anxiety working with the horses, that I had the pleasure of working under the supervision of an occupational therapist. When Ben first started working with the program he was afraid to get near the horse and did not even want to come close enough to get on let alone pet the horse. We worked with him on deep breathing techniques, muscle control and some speech therapy. By the end of the eight-week session we worked with Ben, he was able to not only get near the horse, but by the lastRead MoreOccupational Therapy : A Essential Segment Of The Health Care Field Essay732 Words   |  3 Pagesunderstanding of the occupational therapy profession. Occupational Therapy is a vital segment of the health care field. Individuals in this profession make a difference in the lives of others by helping their patients function effectively despite their disability, illness, or injury. They help by teaching patients many activities of daily living tasks which can include, grooming, toileting, dressing, eating, mobility, and much more! Along with the daily living tasks, Occupational Therapy helps individualsRead MoreOccupational Therapists Are Ill, Injured, Or Disabled1059 Words   |  5 Pages The Bureau of Labor Statistics describes an occupational therapist as one who treats patients who are ill, injured, or disabled by the therapeutic use of everyday activities. They help patients develop, recover, and improve the skills needed for daily living and working (2014-15).The Occupational Handbook describes the many jobs of these occupational therapists in steps. It states that the process begins with observing patients, inter viewing them, and reviewing medical history. OnceRead MorePersonal Statement : Occupational Therapy866 Words   |  4 PagesOccupational therapy is the ability to provide help to others fairly and respectfully by doing everyday activities that can actually benefit the patients by improving the quality of his or her life. By doing so, this patient will be able to return to their loved ones and their daily activities. As a future occupational therapy, I will try my best to help these patients reach their goals of becoming dependent again. The passion that I have to help those that are in needs of treatments. There are severalRead More Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapies Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical, Occupational, and Speech Therapies      Ã‚  Ã‚   When many people hear the word therapy, they think of something that has caused a problem and has to be fixed. In most cases, that is true. Most people think the problem may be an injury that has to be rehabilitated or an extreme mental problem where the person needs serious help. However, therapy does not always deal with injured or mentally troubled people. Three types of therapy that help a wide range of people with their problems

Roman Gracchi Brothers free essay sample

During the Gracchis lives, Rome was facing a number of social, political. and economic problems. The Gracchi brothers were significant In Roman history for the short and long term consequences that resulted trom their actions, acting as a perspective, idealistic men who were concerned with the greater good of Rome when it was atypical to do so. The brothers, both, were frustrated with the conservatism and selfishness of the oligarchy and so adopted methods, which threatened the balance between the senate, the magistrates and the people. The Gracchi was all for the Roman people and would do anything to serve them for the better. In 133 3C Tiberius Gracchus attempted to solves Romes problems, specifically the land crisis. (pg. 77) Tiberius proposed the Idea to give away land to the poor, Although It looked Ilke he was Just glvlng land from rich to poor, there was more meaning to this. His reasoning was to try to make everyone happy which was his Joff He wanted to give the poor land so that then in turn they would have to fight in his army. By doing this it would have been a win win for everyone, the poor would have more land and Rome as a whole would be safer and better due to its growing army. Even though he was trying to do well, it didnt end well for him. These reforms threatened the holdings of rich landowners In Italy. He was murdered, along with many of his supporters. by members of the Roman Senate and supporters of the conservative opumate faction, All Tiberius was trying to do was help Rome and do what was right for his people, although this dldnt end well, he did lay down a good foundation tor his brothers later success. Personally believe that the reform that Tiberius proposed was completely necessary. The man took an oath to do what was right for the Roman people, and hat he was trying to do was right for them. His idea was brilliant, everyone would have gained from this, and the poor would have land, and the rich and all of Rome more protection. Rome could have been d totally dfferent place I feel if this reform went through. Just because the rich and most politicians also being of wealthy status didnt agree because they didnt want to give up a fraction of land, Tiberius was brutally murdered and Rome was not beneflted_ Gaius Gracchus became tribune in 123 BC_ Gaius, younger brother of Tiberius, took over Tiberiuss overall plan. Gaius learned from his brothers mistakes. The only way he would be able to overcome the senates opposition, hed have to gain more support of all the classes. It was easy to get support from the poor because, well they were gaining the most, but if he in fact could get the wealthiests love as well he would be set. He, Gaius, was a great speaker. Plutarch states in another book. He roused the peoples emotions with sentiments and he possessed d powerful voice and spoke with overwhelming conviction. This type of skill. really helped Caiuss Idea to win over all the classes. Galus Introduced the equestrian class as a third olitical force. Which would turther balance the government and weaken the senate Gaius also dealt with the increasingly content of Italian allies. By offering them would affect their control of the assemblies. This was unsuccessful short term but successful long term. Long term affects of this resulted in the allies becoming more aware of rights, which led to war. Italians received roman citizenship. All these things Gaius was doing stirred the pot a lot, he created a lot of enemies from his actions. Due to the stirring and trying to do what was right, in 121 Gaius was urdered at the instigation of the senate and by the end of the year most of his laws had been repealed. .(Pgs. 91-101) I think that Gaius Gracchi was a hero and great tribune. The man went out of his way to serve the people, but due to the dissatisfaction of his fellow senate members he was killed for doing the right thing. Gaius was trying to do what was necessary in Rome at the time they needed help. His reforms and ideas were important and should have been passed and utilized, but a lot of the senators opposed these reforms. Gaius was Just trying to make a change but Rome wasnt ready for change. The new forces of urban factions, rural voters and others engaging in continued conflict with each other for their own interests, mean that the problem of effective governance awaited resolution. The populist government of the Gracchi had come to an end by violence; this provided a brutal precedent that would be followed by many other rulers of Rome. The Gracchis were trying to make a change in Rome, they were trying to help Rome as a whole and do what was right for each citizen. The Gracchi were to advanced for there time. They knew what was right for their people but the people s a whole couldnt conform. I had picked up a connected from the Gracchi brothers to the Conflict of Orders event. I compare the too because both were trying to make a change in a time where change was drastically frowned upon. The conflict of orders was a conflict between the plebians and patricians. Plebians sought out political equality with the patricians. Conflict began while Rome was at war with two neighboring tribes. Stop here, the only reason the Gracchi change and the conflict of orders got so far was because, at the times of their change Rome was not at there strongest, allowing a bit f change. What happened was, when plebians didnt get what they asked for they got up at moved outside of the walls. This action gave the plebians their first acquisition of power, because patricians had to ask them back, and the only way to get them to come back was to give them what they wanted. At first only patricians were allowed to stand up for election to political office. But overtime plebians got votes. Roman senate was all patrician but now since the plebians took a stand they both were in the senate. The plebian council acquired more power for Plebiscites, hich applied to plebians, although after 339 BC with the help of dictator Q. Publius Philo these acts began to apply to both plebians and patricians. Although successful at first, when Caesar took over and began the Empire, the plebians did make a change in Rome, the Gracchi brothers and the plebians of the time taught Romans to stand up and speak their mind, and change was possible in Rome. One more connection I would like to draw to the Gracchi brothers is, Pompey. Although the Gracchis tried making their changes for the greater good of the Roman citizens; Pompey made his change to help himself but overall helped the Roman ore votes, but in turn he also helped the people by giving them something to do and letting them have a good time. Both helped the, or tired to help the Roman people and this is why I compare the two. The Gracchi brothers come from a somewhat powerful family. Tiberius and Gaius were both very smart and both strong minded. Gaius was a much better speaker and very personable. The mother of Tiberius and Gaius was Cornelia(190-100BC), who was held upon as paragon of roman womanly virtue. Their father Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus had held consul twice and also served as the censor in 169 BC. From studying this group extensively, nowhere does it say exactly where they were influenced by. But I believe it had to be from their father, for at least Tiberius because he also held office. But for Gaius I feel he was more influenced by his big brother Tiberius, whom was a lot older then him and could have been more of a fatherly figure than that of a brother. I believe that the Gracchi brothers are truly heroes. They new the consequences or potentially consequences of bringing about change in Rome; they new they may be killed, but death wouldnt have been worse than not trying to make Rome a better lace. They are heroes because they tried the impossible, no one made change back then, and you got killed if you did.