Marketing proposal Free Essays

The Iphone isn't a telephone. It is an unrest that has recently begun. Some have considered it the following resting spot of the psyche. We will compose a custom exposition test on Promoting proposition or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now When we heard that Apple was making another item after iPod, we as a whole held our aggregate breadths, what were Steve employments up to? Worked in the basic class that solitary Apple knows how to this work of expressions most unmistakable component is its innovative multi contact work that makes an amazingâ client experience empowers a person to control everything utilizing their fingers and type utilizing a prescient console and knoll through the multi contact show to discover photographs, messages, companions without any problem. There is fortunately dregs mess and none of those confounding capacities that disrupt the general flow. However the iPod need one capacity so as to get it completely right. It doesn’t have a mirror, really an enchantment reflect. This is the name I have given an element that the iphone must have. It is an electronic mirror that an away from with your hand over the essence of the iphone screens transforms up. Enchantment mirror can be a customary mirror with an edge and furthermore has drivers that permit you to converse with a vivified character who gives a proper reaction by method of drivers that trigger this. It effectively blends video pictures while imparting by means of RS 239 and utilizing the Creston mechanization framework. Different capacities incorporates empowering specialists to recognize mental, physical prosperity by taking a gander at your enchantment identical representation alongside heart beat and circulatory strain sensors of patients and the older. The objective markets for enchantment reflect are young ladies, center pay universally. Due to the development of the world, working class there has been an equal development in well-off adolescents and youthful grown-ups. Regardless of where they are on the planet, they have comparable wants, interests and utilizations. This has been impacted by the overall broad communications. They watch similar shows, tune in to a similar music and watch similar films and recordings. They not just love similar artists, dressing styles, idiosyncrasies and perspectives and in this way have the equivalent mutual qualities and inclinations. We mean to have adolescents relate to iphone right off the bat in life since inclinations and tastes shaped presently can impact buying patterns for the duration of their lives. The social reason that I plan to help is the wrongdoing and absence of habits that is so common in youthful grown-ups today. While it has become a typical practice for more established individuals to disregard or not to really think about to youthful people’s conduct and see this as a passing cloud, I can't help disagreeing. The ongoing occurrences of deadly shootings all over America is the upper pinnacle of a pile of poor peculiarities that if not checked will bring about wilderness and cultural breakdown. I would advocate a battle for good habits beginning at the base. Youngsters as youthful as three figuring out how to state thank you and please , then climbing to pre-teenagers who will utilize the satisfied and life exercises applications, games, tests and talks. At that point center around young people and then again giving direction, counsel and backing to guardians. The motto I would pick is ‘thanks a million’. This is a trademark that will be a piece of the battle that starts a state by state rivalry where a million teenagers’ text thank you messages to more established individuals who have done awesome and even basic things to improve life for other people. Tyra banks are as I would like to think the most appropriate representative for the crusade. Her entire biography is a model for some adolescents about how to turn into an achievement throughout everyday life. Conceived in a working class foundation, she carried on with a typical life and was roused by her mom who recognized her ability in displaying and helped her create it even through the most testing occasions of her life. As an anchor person, Tyra banks have put her vitality towards building up the capability of young ladies. Her show gives data on design, dress, appearance and style. She particularly centers around high school young ladies through the Tzone day camp experience where freedom, confidence is instructed to adolescent young ladies at a mountainside camp for seven days. Her vitality and character offers unequivocally to little youngsters in particular. Tyra banks are a cutting edge lady and a good example with manners.â She has begun her own crusade against utilization of harsh words ageist ladies in rap recordings and has an approach of not permitting swear words to be utilized during her show. She is the perfect individual for the activity. Enchantment reflect is only a beginning of the idea of catching all the faculties sight, sound and smell inside the iPod. The following stage is to acquaint an aroma sensor with the iphone just as a sound sensor. These two highlights will make the iphone the nearly man’s closest companion. REFERENCES Winer, R.S. (2007). Promoting Management, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 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Significant Contributions of the Roman Empire essays

Noteworthy Contributions of the Roman Empire articles The commitments of the Roman legacy on the advanced West can't be overemphasized. Indeed, even from antiquated occasions the Roman Republic, and later the Roman Empire, was viewed as an effective format for the entirety of progress. The Romans had a magnificent capacity to arrange and control to the requirements of their residents and furthermore built up an incredible lawful framework that is in a general sense being used even today. In the early republic, social divisions decided the state of legislative issues. Political force was in the hands of the nobility †the patricians. They ruled the undertakings of state, gave military authority in a period of war, and cornered information on the law and legitimate methodology. The average citizens †the little ranchers, craftsmans, and landless urban occupants †had not many of the patricians' preferences. They did, be that as it may, have a voice in governmental issues yet were generally dominated by the patricians. Probably the best organization of the republic was the arrangement of the Senate, a board of respectable older folks who exhorted the ruler. The making of a few gatherings through which laws and strategy choices were made given the establishment to an organized government in Rome. In contrasting authentic Roman political bodies with that of the present-day United States it is straightforward the impact that Roman history had on the composers o f our own constitution and arrangement of government. The Roman senate holds its name and furthermore its capacity. The Roman representatives identify with our nation's administrative gathering while a Roman praetor most intently looks like an appointed authority or lawyer. The Roman arrangement of law was one of the soonest in history to implement the conviction that all men were made equivalent and are the premise of present day common law. Roman law likewise settled the point of reference that the weight of confirmation burdened the informer, making the conviction that somebody is blameless until demonstrated blameworthy. It additionally expressed that an individual couldn't be rebuffed for thought yet just activity. T... <!

Pago De Impuestos De Expatriados Americanos

Pago De Impuestos De Expatriados Americanos Los ciudadanosâ estadounidenses que residen en el extranjero tienen la obligaciã ³n de pagar impuestos en Estados Unidos todos los aã ±os. Recordar que vivir fuera del paã ­s no es causa suficiente para perder la nacionalidad y, por lo tanto, roughage que seguir cumpliendo con obligaciones, como la del pago de impuestos. El propio Departamento de Estado desconoce cuntos estadounidenses residen habitualmente fuera de los Estados Unidos y estima que la cifra puede estar entre los 3 y los seis millones, sin incluir en el cã ³mputo a los militares destinados en el extranjero. Por cierto, esta exigencia de pago de impuestos tambiã ©n aplica a los hombres y mujeres que sirven en el outside en cualquiera de las cuatro ramas de los Ejã ©rcitos americanos (Army, Navy, Air y Marines). Y esta obligaciã ³n incluso continã ºa por 10 aã ±os para las personas que renuncian a la nacionalidad para no pagar impuestos. Y es que à ©sta es en la actualidad una de las razones ms comunes por las que se renuncia al pasaporte americano, si bien no es la à ºnica como muestran estos 10 amosos que decidieron abandonar su condiciã ³n de estadounidenses. Con la finalidad de informar sobre cã ³mo cumplir con esta obligaciã ³n, en este artã ­culo se explica cunto y cã ³mo presentar la planilla de impuestos, cã ³mo identificar a los familiares que no child ciudadanos y un enlace al listado de paã ­ses con los que Estados Unidos tiene un tratado firmado para evitar la doble imposiciã ³n. Es decir, para evitar pagar en el paã ­s en el que se vive y tambiã ©n en Estados Unidos (pero aã ºn en esos casos en los que no roughage que pagar es necesario presentar las planillas). Cunto Hay Que Presentar Las Planillas De Impuestos (Filing) En Estados Unidos el à ºltimo dã ­a para enviar las planillas de las charges es el 15 de abril. Sin ban, los expatriados y residentes que viven en el extranjero tienen una extensiã ³n automtica de dos meses. En otras palabras, tienen hasta el 15 de junio para cumplir con sus obligaciones tributarias. Si en esa fecha todavã ­a no estn listos para cumplir con el IRS, pueden solicitar mediante la planillaâ 4868 que se le conceda una extensiã ³n adicional hasta el 15 de octubre. Sin ban, este nuevo plazo puede llevar aparejado que tengan que pagar intereses de demora e incluso una multa. Cã ³mo Desgravar Familiares Extranjeros Puede suceder que un ciudadano expatriado o un residente permanente legitimate que se encuentra temporalmente en el extranjero estã ©n casados o tengan hijos que no tengan su mismo estatus lawful, desde el punto de vista americano y, por lo tanto, no tengan un nã ºmero de seguridad social (NSS). Estos nã ºmeros child necesarios para poder desgravar an una persona como dependiente a la hora de rellenar las planillas de impuestos. La soluciã ³n para estos casos es solicitar un ITIN, o nã ºmero de identificaciã ³n monetary que se puede solicitar desde el extranjero. Dã ³nde Deben Los Expatriados Enviar Las Planillas De Impuestos Es posible utilizar web recurriendo a Freefile. O tambiã ©n se admite enviar en papel toda la documentaciã ³n a: Division of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service CenterAustin, TX 73301-0215USA Y el pago, junto con la forma 1040-S a: Inner Revenue ServiceP.O. Box 1300Charlotte, NC 28201-1300USA Ayuda Para Rellenar Las Planillas Para Pago De Impuestos Por Expatriados Si tiene dudas, siempre se puede contactar directamente con el IRS, o llamar al 1 267-941-1000 (telã ©fono de pago). Algunas embajadas y consulados, en paã ­ses con un alto nã ºmero de estadounidenses expatriados, brindan un servicio para ayudar a los ciudadanos a cumplir con sus obligaciones tributarias, como child los casos de Londres, Parã ­s, Frankfurt y Beijing. Cuentas Bancarias en El Exterior Estados Unidos impone sobre sus ciudadanos y residentes permanentes legales la obligaciã ³n de declarar las cuentas de banco que tienen en el outside y los intereses que puedan producir. Tambiã ©n se debe notificar cualquier tipo de fondos de inversiã ³n. La cantidad a partir de la cual se debe declarar child $10,000 La forma a cumplimentar es la TD-90.22.1 Clculo De Ingresos a Declarar Lo ms comã ºn es que los expatriados y residentes permanentes en el outside ganen sus ingresos en una moneda distinta al dã ³lar americano. Pero la declaraciã ³n para el pago de impuestos debe haber convertido todas las cantidades a la divisa estadounidense. Se puede hacer una estimaciã ³n anual teniendo en cuenta todas las fluctuaciones en el cambio del valor de las monedas. O si los ingresos corresponden a fechas concretas, es posible declarar el cambio exacto que la divisa extranjera tenã ­a en tal fecha frente al dã ³lar. Tratados Para Evitar La Doble Imposiciã ³n Es posible que los expatriados debanâ pagar dos veces por los mismos ingresos: en el paã ­s de residencia y en Estados Unidos. Todo depende de si feed tratado de doble imposiciã ³nâ o no entre ambas naciones. Derechos De Los Ciudadanos Americanos en El Exterior La ciudadanã ­a Yankee folklore da obligaciones pero, sin duda, tambiã ©n derechos y privilegios. Para los estadounidenses en el outside destacan la posibilidad de cobrar su check de jubilaciã ³n, aunque no se puede beneficiar de Medicare. Asimismo, en muchos casos pueden transmitir la ciudadanã ­a Yankee folklore a los hijos que tienen y nacen fuera de los Estados Unidos. Y, por supuestos, si regresan an Estados Unidos pueden pedir una green card para sus familiares. Si bien risks de presentar los papeles informarse sobre posibles problemas. El caso ms tã ­pico es cuando se intenta pedir una green card para el cã ³nyuge, pero el mismo inconveniente se presenta cuando se solicita otro natural ya que no se pueden probar ingresos en Estados unidos, por lo que es muy conveniente estar informado. Reglas De Pago De Impuestos Para Residentes Permanentes Fuera De Estados Unidos Los residentes permanentes legales tienen una limitaciã ³n sobre el tiempo que pueden permanecer en el extranjero sin poner en peligro la tenencia de su tarjeta. Deben pagar impuestos en Estados Unidos por los ingresos que perciban durante su estancia en el outside. Esto tambiã ©n aplica a los residentes permanentes que abandonan su green card para evitar pagar impuestos en Estados Unidos. Este artã ­culo es informativo. No es consejo legitimate o financial.

Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act - Free Essay Example

In 1980, Congress passed the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act (AACWA) in response to the increasing number of children in the foster care system. This legislation required states to make reasonable efforts to avoid removing children from their homes and to reunite families when removal was necessary. Additionally, the AACWA provided financial incentives for adoption when family reunification was not possible. Then, in 1994 Congress passed the Multiethnic Placement Act (MEPA), which prohibited child welfare agencies from delaying or denying adoptive placements on the basis of race but allowed race as a consideration in placement decisions. In response to criticism that this perpetuated attitudes against interracial adoption, MEPA was amended in 1996 to narrow the circumstances in which race may be considered to those in which specific child needs make race important to successful placement. Counselor Considerations Ethical standards. The American Counseling Association has outlined standards of ethical practice for the mandated reporting of child abuse. According to the ACA Code of Ethics section B.2.a: The general requirement that counselors keep information confidential does not apply when disclosure is required to protect clients or identified others from serious and foreseeable harm or when legal requirements demand that confidential information must be revealed. Counselors consult with other professionals when in doubt as to the validity of an exception (American Counseling Association, 2014, p. 7). According to this standard, confidentiality is void when the disclosure of information is necessary to prevent harm to clients or when laws require it, as is the case with the mandated reporting of child abuse. It also specifies that counselors should consult with other professionals if they are unsure as to whether or not a breach of confidentiality is appropriate. The ACA Code of Ethics also addresses ethical record keeping practices as it relates to child abuse cases. Section B.6.h states: Counselors store records following termi nation of services to ensure reasonable future access, maintain records in accordance with federal and state laws and statutes such as licensure laws and policies governing records, and dispose of client records and other sensitive materials in a manner that protects client confidentiality. Counselors apply careful discretion and deliberation before destroying records that may be needed by a court of law, such as notes on child abuse, suicide, sexual harassment, or violence. (American Counseling Association, 2014, p. 8) Not only should counselors adhere to the overarching legal and ethical policies related to record keeping, but they must take extra precaution when handling documentation that may be needed in legal proceedings, such that related to child abuse. Counselors should carefully consider the consequences of destroying these records and use their best judgment in deciding whether or not to do so. Additionally, the ACA Code of Ethics explains that counselors should protect the confidentiality of minor clients in accordance with laws, policies, and relevant ethical standards. Section B.5.a states: When counseling minor clients or adult clients who lack the capacity to give voluntary, informed consent, counselors protect the confidentiality of information received in any medium in the counseling relationship as specified by federal and state laws, written policies, and applicable ethical standards (American Counseling Association, 2014, p. 7). Because counselors must operate in accordance with state and federal laws, they should be aware of the laws specific to the state in which they are practicing. State Laws. While all 50 states have laws mandating healthcare professionals to report suspected child abuse, each states laws contain variations regarding what to report and how to do so. Counselors must be aware of their states laws and procedures when deciding whether breaching confidentiality to file a report is warranted. In Arizona, child abuse is defined as when a parent, guardian or custodian inflicts or allows the infliction of physical, sexual or emotional abuse, neglect, exploitation or abandonment (Arizona Department of Child Safety, 2018, para. 2). According to Arizona Rev. Stat. ? § 13-3620: Any person who reasonably believes that a minor is or has been the victim of physical injury, abuse, child abuse, a reportable offense or neglect that appears to have been inflicted on the minor by other than accidental means or that is not explained by the available medical history as being accidental in nature, or who reasonably believes that there has been a denial or deprivation of necessary medical treatment or surgical care or nourishment with the intent to cause or allow the death of an infant who is protected under A.R.S. ? § 36-2281, shall immediately rep ort or cause reports to be made of this information to a peace officer or to the Department of Child Safety (Arizona Department of Child Safety, 2018, para. 3). The law further specifies that counselors and other healthcare professionals are required to file a report if, over the course of treatment, they develop a reasonable belief that child abuse has occurred. Professionals who report suspected abuse are under no obligation to prove abuse has occurred but are required by law to file a report of any reasonable suspicion of maltreatment to a minor. If the suspected perpetrator is the childs guardian, the report should be made to the police or the Department of Child Safety (DCS). If the child is not in the care of the suspected perpetrator, the report should be made only to the police. When filing a report with DCS through the telephone hotline or online portal, clinicians will be asked to provide the following information: name, age, and gender of the child and family members; address, phone number(s), and/or directions to childs home; parents place of employment; description of suspected abuse or neglect; and current condition of the child (Arizona Department of Child Safety, 2018). Individuals using the online portal will also be asked to provide their own name, professional affiliation, and contact information. Clinicians concerned about retaliatory actions on behalf of the perpetrator should be aware that, according to Rev. Stat. ? § 8-807, DCS will take necessary precautions to protect the identity and safety of the ind ividual filing the report before releasing any information regarding the investigation to the public (Arizona Department of Child Safety, 2018). By law, counselors are not required to inform the childs parents or guardians that a report is being filed. However, Peterson and Urquiza (1993) assert that it is often therapeutically advisable to do so in order to avoid feelings of suspicion, isolation, or betrayal. When sharing this information, clinicians should inform the parents that precautions will be taken throughout the reporting and investigation process to avoid injury or emotional trauma to the child. If the parent is the suspected perpetrator, the clinician can provide the option for the parent to self-report in their presence. However, allowing the parent to self-report does not negate the therapists individual mandate to report the suspected abuse. Informing parents of a report is not advised when there is concern that sharing this information could lead the parent to harm to the child. Clinicians should be attentive to parent factors that could indicate danger to the child, such as appearing psychotic, having poor impulse control, having a history of violent behavior, having substance use issues, or being likely to flee (Peterson Urquiza, 1993). Therapists should attempt to preserve rapport with parents by informing them of the situation when appropriate, but child welfare must a lways be the therapists top priority. The decision to report. Despite the clear legal and ethical guidelines requiring professionals to report suspected abuse, approximately 40% of individuals mandated to report child maltreatment fail to do so at some point during their careers (Alvarez, Kenny, Donohue, Carpin, 2004). To better understand why this occurs, Alvarez, Kenny, Donohue, Carpin (2004) identified four major barriers that professionals encounter when deciding whether to not to file a report of suspected abuse. The first reason that professionals provided for not reporting was a lack of knowledge of both the signs of abuse, especially those of neglect, and reporting procedures. Participants in this study frequently shared that they chose not to report due to a lack of physical evidence. Several clinicians also indicated confusion surrounding mandated reporting requirements and agency-specific policies and procedures. Many also felt as though they were breaching confidentiality in filing a report without complete certainty that abuse had, in fact, taken place. Based on these findings, clinicians should familiarize themselves with the signs of abuse, both physical and behavioral, and should seek out supervision or consultation to ensure that they understand reporting policies and procedures. If counselors are unsure as to whether a breach of confidentiality is warranted, they should seek advice from other mental health practitioners and/or legal professionals. The clinicians in this study als o cited concern about negative consequences for the client as a reason for not reporting. They expressed fear that filing a report would cause further harm to the client, such as by disrupting an already unstable family structure or by placement of the child into a worse living environment. Clinicians also indicated a negative attitude towards child protective agencies as a barrier to reporting. Many expressed concerns that state involvement would place the child at risk of experiencing additional harm due to delays in the investigation or a lack of follow-up. Several clinicians also shared their belief that child protection agencies would not do anything, even if they did file a report. (Alvarez, Kenny, Donohue, Carpin, 2004, p. 566). While these concerns regarding client welfare are valid, clinicians are expected to practice in accordance with state and federal laws mandating the reporting of child abuse. Counselors should continue to advocate for their clients after filing a report to ensure that precautions are taken within the child protection system to protect them from injury or emotional trauma during investigative proceedings. Lastly, clinicians cited concern about negative consequences for themselves as a result of filing a report. Some of these concerns included a fear of physical or legal retaliation from the suspected perpetrator, a loss of rapport with the cli ent or family, or not wanting to be involved in legal proceedings related to the case. Additionally, clinicians may also struggle to acknowledge abuse within families with whom they have built trust and rapport. In case of legal proceedings, clinicians should keep accurate and detailed records of treatment and decision-making and should seek advice from other professionals if they are unsure as to whether confidentiality should be broken. Clinicians must always prioritize child welfare and should seek supervision if personal concerns become a barrier to doing so. In deciding whether to file a report of suspected child abuse, clinicians should familiarize themselves with state laws and agency policies and should be familiar with both physical and behavioral signs of abuse. They should consult with a supervisor, colleagues, and/or legal professionals if they are uncertain as to whether a breach of confidentiality is warranted. Clinicians should remember that child welfare supersedes confidentiality and that they do not need to prove that abuse or neglect as occurred, given that they have reasonable belief. Counselors must always prioritize child welfare and should advocate for their clients th roughout the reporting and investigative process to prevent undue injury or emotional distress.

Connection Of Brown v. Board of Education To Segregation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1371 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Brown v Board of Education Essay Did you like this example? The Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court Case of 1954 was brought to attention by many people because of segregation. It all started because Oliver Brown, the appellant, brought up segregation to the Supreme Court. The Board of Education of Topeka in Kansas, the appellee,   wouldn’t allow one of Oliver Brown’s children into the Public White School in Topeka, Kansas. On May 17, 1954, Federal District Court unanimously ruled segregation as unconstitutional. According to United States Courts, â€Å" The Court said â€Å"separate is not equal,† and segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.†(Brown v. Board of Education Podcast) Since the case was unanimously ruled unconstitutional, there weren’t very many opinions on the decision. However, Chief Justice Warren had a few opinions about the decision. â€Å"Today, education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments. . . . Such an opportunity, where the state has undertaken to provide it, is a right which must be made available to all on equal terms. . . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Connection Of Brown v. Board of Education To Segregation" essay for you Create order To separate [children in grade and high schools] from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone. . . . We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of separate but equal has no place. Separate education facilities are inherently unequal.†(How a Dissent Can Presage a Ruling: The Case of Justice Harlan) There were no dissenting judges because the case was voted unanimously meaning that everyone agreed. Thurgood Marshall was a lawyer who served as a Supreme Court Justice. He grew up in Baltimore and   experienced racial discrimination. Through all of high school and some of college, he was mischievous. It took a suspension for him to get in check and start focusing. He joined the debate club and it pushed him towards the decision that he wanted to become a lawyer. He wanted to go to University of Maryland Law School, but because of his color, they denied him. So instead, he decided to go to Howard University. This is where he was introduced to NAACP, The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Marshall argued for the appellants in No. 1 and No. 8. Robert L. Carter was a lawyer that was part of NAACP and researched information on racial segregation to use against the Board of Education in the case. Robert was the youngest child out of his 7 siblings. When he was very young, his Father died and his mother had to raise and work for 8 children.   At the age of 16, Carter enrolled at Lincoln University of Pennsylvania and completed his degree in 4 years. After he completed his degree there, enrolled at Howard University Law School in Washington D.C and completed his law degree there. He later went to Columbia University where he received his LLM after writing a thesis on the right to freedom of association under the 1st amendment for NAACP. When Robert was drafted into the Army, he experienced racism for the first time. When he completed his time necessary for the Army, he was offered a job by NAACP. He accepted it and that’s when his career as a lawyer took off. Robert argued for the appellants in No. 1 and No. 8. Paul E. Wilson was a lawyer that was defending the appellee, the Board of Education. He received his A.B. and A.M. at the University of Kansas. He later received his LLM from Washburn University. From 1942 to 1946, he served in the Army. After he had served his time, he was elected and re-elected County Attorney for Osage County. In 1951, he was appointed Assistant Attorney General and then 1st Assistant Attorney General. During this time, he was the representative for the Kansas Attorney Generals office in the Supreme Court case Brown v. the Board of Education. Paul argued for the appellees in No. 8 and No. 1. Chief Justice Warren was the fourteenth Chief Justice of the United States. Before he became the Chief Justice, he wanted to become a lawyer. He used to go to the Kern County courthouse and listen to criminal cases as a child. Warren attended the University of California, Berkeley and majored in political science for three years. After he completed his political science major, he entered the law school at the University of California, Berkeley. He received his B.A. degree and his J.D. degree in just a few years and moved on to the California Bar. After he graduated, he worked in law offices in Oakland and   San Francisco and in 1925, he was chosen to be the Alameda County district attorney. During his fourteen years of being the district attorney, he gained the reputation that he was a crime fighter, he was a member of the Board of Regents of the University of California, and he was the only person to be elected three terms in a row to the governorship of California. In 1948, Warre n was the Republican Party’s nominee for vice-president of the United States. He didn’t win, but it led him to an opportunity to become to fourteenth Chief Justice of the United States appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower. The most important decision Warren made during his career was making segregation unconstitutional during the Brown v. board of Education case. Lindsay Almond, Jr. was an attorney general who was in favor of the appellee. He grew up on his family’s farm in Orange County. After graduating from school, he joined the Student Army Training Corps at the University of Virginia and then enrolled in law school. After graduating from the University of Virginia, he worked at a law firm.In 1925, he campaigned for Harry F. Byrd, the Democratic gubernatorial candidate. This led him to his next opportunity to become assistant commonwealths attorney and elected as a judge for Roanoke Hustings Court by the General Assembly, making him the youngest judge in Virginia. In 1946, Almond won a seat in the House of Representatives during a special election, but he gave up his seat in 1948 to finish the term of a deceased attorney general. He won the reelection as attorney general and defended segregation in the Brown v. Board of Education case, but at the end of the case, he changed his mind and the case was ruled unanimously. Almond argued for the appellees in No. 191, No. 2, and in No. 4. James Lee Rankin was a solicitor general who proposed that segregation was unconstitutional. James was born and raised in Nebraska where he attended public schools. He received his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Nebraska. After he had completed his law degrees, he was admitted to the Nebraska Bar Association and worked at a firm in Lincoln, Nebraska. In 1952, Rankin organized the Eisenhower for President campaign and one year later, President Eisenhower appointed James to be assistant attorney general. While he was assistant attorney general in charge of the Office of Legal Counsel, he argued in favor for   the African-American plaintiffs in the Brown v. Board of Education case. He also advised that the doctrine â€Å" separate-but-equal† facilities were unconstitutional. James presented to the court that desegregation should gradually take place to avoid any violence. Rankin argued in No. 2 and No. 4. Louis L. Redding was the first black lawyer who was part of NAACP. He grew up in Wilmington, Delaware and went to Howard High School. He continued his education at Brown University and then at Harvard University. He later became the first black lawyer in Delaware and the first African-American to be admitted to the Delaware Bar. He assisted Thurgood Marshall in the Brown v. Board of Education which desegregated schools all across the nation. Redding argued for the respondents in No. 448. Jack Greenberg was a lawyer that helped bring the Brown v. Board of Education to the Supreme Court. He graduated from Columbia Law School and Thurgood Marshall hired him as an assistant to help fight a case. A few years later, he was the youngest lawyer in the team that helped bring bring the Brown v. Board of Education case to the Supreme Court. He argued for the respondents in No. 448 and No. 1.

Girl Rising By Richard E. Robbins - 911 Words

In today’s society, there are more than seven billion people and about half of them are girls. This is the only statistic about girls that represents any equality to those about boys. Around the world, many girls are viewed worthless and are expected to work, fetch water, and care for the children. In the film, â€Å" Girl Rising† published in 2013, Richard E. Robbins goes around the world to discover new stories from girls who suffered throughout their lifetime. Their reality is one of poverty, sexual assault, childhood marriage, and disease. Many of these young females are living in helpless environments. In the very beginning of the film Girl Rising, a young girl is digging through the rubbish pile trying to find something to eat. This shows that many of these young girls are having a hard time trying to keep themselves alive. They are in deep poverty and are fighting to cross that finish line in order to live. In recent years, statistics proved that â€Å" 60 percent of the world’s hungry are women†(http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/briefingpapers/food/vitalstats.shtml). This results to many women dying from hunger and starvation. Women across the world earn just above fifty-nine cents on every man’s dollar. As women approach poverty they are denied their ownership in items such as land, housing, and credit. This creates a poverty cycle for these women nearly impossible to escape.With little access to education and economic opportunities, they and their families are moreShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 PagesAverage Global Temperature Change can have a Big Impact.† (Do not use the large map. Scroll down past it) Describe how global warming might affect the following†¦. a. extreme weather b. ecosystem impacts c. rising sea levels d. ocean acidification e. pests and disease f. agricultural impacts Climate Change and Global Warming   What Is Global Warming And Climate Change? Global warming and climate change refer to an increase in average global temperaturesRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesp. 118). The Picatrix is mentioned by Johannes Trithemius in Book 2 of his notorious Steganographia (1500) and in his Antipalus Maleficiorum (c. 1500). One copy (British Library, Sloane manuscript 3679) passed down from Simon Forman (d. 1611) to Richard Napier (d. 1634) to Elias Ashmole (d. 1692) to William Lilly (d. 1681). E.M. Butler wrongly associates it with Gio. Peccatrix, (no doubt a pseudonym) who edited an Italian version of the Key of Solomon (British Library, Sloane manuscript 1307). MisledRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagessmarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support fromRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesInternational management / Richard M. Hodgetts, Fred Luthans, Jonathan Doh. 6th ed. 2006. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-811257-7 ISBN-10: 0-07-811257-5 1. International business enterprises—Management. 2. International business enterprises—Management—Case studies. I. Doh, Jonathan P. II. Hodgetts, Richard M. International management. III. Title. HD62.4.H63 2012 658 .049—dc22 2011002070 www.mhhe.com Dedicated in Memory of Richard M. Hodgetts A Pioneer in

Redefinition Of Social Institutions Essay Example For Students

Redefinition Of Social Institutions Essay The Redefinition of Sociological InstitutionsSo long as there are economic fluctuations, homogamy amongst subcultures worldwide, and the willingness of people and researchers to multi-laterally communicate towards achieving the quality of life desired by all groups, there will remain the possibility of re-defining sociological institutions. To name a few from the wide spectrum of possibilities, two institutions that have been significantly redefined by time are the American family culture and co-housing communities throughout the United States. American family culture in the 1700s consisted of a style of living called the extended or connected family. The idea arose that the extended family style had been damaged, therefore deserving a more critical look into the issue. In a connected family, the economic value of family members far outweighed their personal family freedoms. Entire families of people would be living and working together in a group to gain economic stability. Womens interests were thought to be insignificant by society, and children were bred freely as to increase the familys labor capital. The extended family style was one of mutual support and complementary value between family members. Women and children worked long hours on their farms and were denied of any freedoms whether they are personally or politically empowering. The women then finding a second shift (household duties and child rearing) when they retired from working that day. The in-depth look at the structure of the extended family raised new ideas on increasing the quality of life for all existing connected models. Views about womens empowerment, freedoms, gender equity, and self-sufficiency were established along withClark2those of child welfare and proper upbringing. This experimental family style was considered an early form of the nuclear or non-connected family style. Mothers relationships with their children grew more significant and women were allowed more and more access to new child-rearing technologies and focused more on child turnout than economic growth. By acting to liberate and equate the interests of women this movement molded the spheres of influence and traditional roles of the existing connected family model. Thus, kin-direct motherhood styles quickly became obsolete due to the sudden increase amongst women in modern thinking and technology. The new nuclear family was one full of individual freedoms that were foreign to most families, in that they only knew of the traditional family practices. That explains how American family life as a social institution has the ability to be re-defined via modern sociological theory and concept. To further prove the power of sociological research, the co-housing to NEL model transformation occurred. The co-housing model was established in the late 1960s strictly for the purpose of reforming some of the undesirable characteristics of 1950s family life for those residing. It emphasizes interdependence of neighbors in a community, whereas residents can even have cross-household responsibilities within their neighborly setting, and both children and adults become integral parts of their immediate social web. These responsibilities were mainly those of involvement in others child-rearing, without any distinct political or social agendas. It is not an attempt to revolutionize family life or public policy, so much as it was a comfort zone for structure-desiring families. Clark3Idealist beliefs were established by those who felt as though they understood the structure of society and its functions. This vision called utopian realism was usually a distorted reality that was based around existing fact and theory. This new concept fathered the modernized co-housing based community know as the New Everyday Life. Unlike the co-housing model, the NEL model was equipped with social and political agendas towards the promotion of womens empowerment. It was generally assumed that all people would benefit in this discreet structure, and that gender alliance was to be agreed on. The NEL model advocated freeing women from the threat of violence, enhancing their negotiation capabilities with men, wage employment, and social empowerment. The principle of neighbors supervising the lives of those next to them, and becoming involved in others personal business became an issue of controversy among these communities. A system of virtual democracy or commonplaces was forme d to carry out NEL objectives and make decisions in the communitys best interests. The NEL was ultimately a very modernized and advanced version of co-housing with a feminist agenda, and served the communitys needs as well. Modernized thought again took a social institution (co-housing) and overturned its traditional roles to expand and improve the quality of life. .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 , .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 .postImageUrl , .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 , .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7:hover , .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7:visited , .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7:active { border:0!important; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7:active , .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7 .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub6ec98255f0ca78227ead7bc1630f5b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Building a radio empire-chancellor media EssayUltimately, the two previous comparisons are legitimate examples of traditional role change and the re-definition of social institutions as the modernization of concept and thought occurs over time. Sociological research, economics, and other forces are accountable for the bettering of social institutions, and for being capable of changing existing traditions, even those with long-standing histories.

Shakespeare Hamlet

Introduction The play Hamlet depicts a tragedy written by the author in the period between 1599 and 1601 (Shmoop 1). The story of the play is about the prince Hamlet whose father was the king of Denmark. The king was murdered by Hamlet’s uncle Claudius who also married Hamlet’s mother Gertrude. The play is centered on Hamlet’s anxiety and indecision on how to avenge his father’s death.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare: Hamlet specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Following his father’s death news emerges of a ghost that roams the castles battlements that looks a lot like the dead king. Hamlet hurries to meet the ghost and receives news that his father was murdered by Claudius who poisoned him while he was sleeping (Shmoop 3). The ghost orders young Hamlet to remember him through seeking revenge for his untimely death. In response to this, Hamlet devises a plan to act like a madman while scheming to avenge his father’s death. With the intention of ascertaining whether the ghost is telling the truth, Hamlet decides to make a play in which a king is murdered in the exact fashion his father was killed. As he continues with the preparations he often plays the madman throwing wild accusations to all women. He even suggests committing suicide in a speech to further convince his audience of his insanity (Shmoop 3). Upon watching the play his uncle admits guilt for the crime and Hamlet decides to kill him to avenge his father’s death (Shmoop 5). The scene that is the subject of this report refers to a scene in the play that takes place at the graveyard following the death of Ophelia (Shmoop 23). In this scene the author depicts Hamlet’s observations on life from the perspective of the grave. In light of the events that unfold at the graveyard Hamlet encounters the skull of a childhood accomplice and is forced to stare death in the face as he reminisces on his childhood. It may even be argued that events that surround the scene play a significant role in the actions that preceded it and those that will follow. In this report an analysis will be presented of this scene and how it was affected by previous actions and how it affects scenes that follow in the play. Discussion As it has been mentioned the scene in the graveyard is the result of the death of Ophelia. In earlier scenes of the play we are introduced to Ophelia who is a sister to a young lord known as Laertes (Shmoop 7). The images in this scene indicate a strong relationship to what preceded due to the fact that the young lady’s death was the result of an accident that resulting from hamlet’s plot in the play. It has been established that the murder of her father that prompted her suicide was an accident as hamlet intended to murder King Claudius. It appears that Ophelia’s adamant position following her brother’s censure and fathe r’s advice may have prompted her hasty decision to take her own life (Shmoop 7). This point is based on evidence of her father’s address following his intervention on a discussion between Ophelia and her brother.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is therefore possible to assume that her disappointment overwhelmed her given that both her loved ones had warned her about hamlet. Her eventual suicide that leads to the scene at the grave suggests she possibly held herself responsible for the death of her father and was tormented by guilt. This supposed guilt appears to emanate from the scene when Hamlet begins his plan to act mad and bursts into Ophelia’s room startling her in his disheveled state (Shmoop 9). In the confusion Hamlet grabs Ophelia by the wrist and appears to express frustration over love for her. In this scene it is suggested that the young lady w as taken by feelings of love suggested by hamlet. It is evident given that both the father and daughter are both convinced by this display and appear to reconsider their judgment (Shmoop 9). The graveyard scene further draws reminders to the bond between Ophelia and her father given her repeated assurances of her fidelity. The eventual suicide draws us to conclude on the bond between the two that the death of her father so seriously affected. At this point it is wise to note the accident that leads to the scene in the grave is the result of a failed murder attempt as hamlet finds the King deep in prayer. (Miller Shakespeare 8). Hamlet is then forced to reconsider his plan and makes a hasty decision to hold on a while before completing his mission. Following the reconsideration the King instructs his wife to meet hamlet. It was during the meeting that accidentally hamlet stabs Polonius and prompts Ophelia’s death (Miller Shakespeare 8). Based on the events in this scene it i s clear to see the significant role they play in the drama as a series of events unfold soon after. Without the events depicted in this accident scene it is unlikely the graveyard scene would have been included in the play. The graveyard scene also has a major impact on the events that follow in the play as is seen in the delivery of the news of Polonius death by Gertrude. In the events immediately after receiving news of her father’s death and Hamlets departure Ophelia goes insane and commits suicide. The news of Ophelia’s death is presented to Laertes by Gertrude as an accident but it later emerges that it appears to have been a suicide (Shmoop 23). It may be suggested that these attempts to shroud the news further aggravate the situation. Already angry her brother promises to revenge the murder and a match to facilitate the murder of hamlet is arranged (Miller Shakespeare 8). This anger and plans for revenge are all made to appear useless in the graveyard scene whi ch depicts how valueless life becomes after death. Hamlet is shown a head of an old acquaintance and realizes how little value life has after death.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare: Hamlet specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The question of life after death becomes evident as Hamlets sees the gravediggers throw up two skulls as they dig and ponders on the lives of these men. He is astounded by the fact that a man’s life and work come to the exact same thing upon conclusion, nothing (Shmoop 23). It would appear that Hamlet in fact questions the purpose behind his quest given the nature of treatment the dead receive. However, the anger that precedes this scene has already set in motion events that hamlet can no longer avoid. It would appear the author is throwing a question to the viewer and the scene acts as evidence of the futility of life pursuits. This appears to be depicted when hamlet collect s a skull handed to him by the grave digger and is informed the skull belonged to a childhood friend of his father. He remembers the good times he had with him as a child and is astounded by the events that surround death (Shmoop 23). As already mentioned the anger that precedes the scene plays a major role in the events that follow as Hamlet and Horatio happen upon the grief stricken Laertes and a fight almost ensues (Miller Shakespeare 8). With Laertes seeking revenge hamlet is left in a position where he must fight to save his own life and avenge his father’s death (Miller Shakespeare 8). This is a position that occurs only as a result of the events just before the graveyard scene. In this duel that now must follow both Hamlet and Laertes are mortally wounded. In the process, Hamlet’s mother also dies after mistakenly drinking from a poisoned cup meant for Hamlet (Miller Shakespeare 8). These deaths all appear the result of events that precede the graveyard scene . In addition to that Hamlet manages to murder King Claudius and avenge his father’s death. The grave yard scene for this reason appears to play a pivotal role in the play. This is based on the fact that the entire beginning of the play has scenes that direct us toward the scene at the grave and the death of Ophelia. At the same time the entire play after the graveyard scene is the result of the events that must come to be based on the anger and betrayal that are caused prior to Ophelia’s death. However, it is worth noting that despite these events Hamlet manages to name a successor and is buried with dignity. This can also be related to the grave yard scene given that a decent burial was among the things Hamlet sought when he began to plot revenge. Works Cited Miller, Joanne K. and William Shakespeare. Hamlet. Printed in the USA, Research Education Association, 2002. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Shmoop. Hamlet. Printed in the USA, Shmoop University Inc., 2010. Print. This essay on Shakespeare: Hamlet was written and submitted by user Johanna J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Decisions in Paradise essay

buy custom Decisions in Paradise essay Introduction It is from the beginning of the tenure of my posting I observed that the island of Kava is a quite dismal place. So, in order to make a strong foothold there our company would have to take some very important decisions. Then evaluate the resources that were in hand which would be very important for the proposed solution. After that only I would try to evaluate all the proposals according to their implications. The factors that are affecting the decision implementations and the solutions There are a number of factors that are directly affecting the organizations from spreading business in this island. The very first case is, the island being a natural disaster zone and along with different natural disasters different diseases like HIV/AIDS, avian flu are really common in this part of the world. The natural disasters are one of the foremost causes that grounds problems of communication with the first world and this is the biggest crisis faced by our company since it is basically a communicative company (Ren, 2008). To make matters worse, the island suffers from a direct threat from terrorists both from inside and outside of the island. All these factors are really preventing the growth of the company in the island. If we look at the problems, we can find that these are seen in more or less in most of the third world countries. It is really tough to stop the natural disasters, but if the company tries to connect its hands with the government and aims to start some campaigns to stop all the diseases then it will directly reach to the lower class people. We have to keep in mind that our company is a postal company and if we reach to the lower class people, they will start believing in us and may also start using the services provided by the company. Also, we need some good transport systems and some communicational devices like fax machines and internet connections. In the beginning these steps will surely help the company going (Vaagaasar, 2009). Evaluating Resources and all the factors In the process of evaluating the resources we first look at the specific needs of the organization for spreading the business. In the very beginning the organization lacks in manpower. It should employ some local people to do some works for the organization; they can employ the older people in the posts of supervisors and the young ones as subordinates. This will be a very sincere step for the organization. After that the company should upgrade its technical sides. New machines should be installed in the office that will make the work process faster (Koskinen, 2009). As the technological advancements in the island is barred due to many problems so it has to spend money to install the new technologies. This decision will ultimately help the later growth of the company. We have to keep in mind all the negative aspects of the place before deciding on any aspect and only then we can clearly see our options (Vaagaasar, 2009). The organization has to directly help the Government and also the military. So, it will get some help back from the Government to reorganize its processes. On the other hand our organization supports several other organizations, which are either faith based groups or community based organizations and it can be believed that these will also help our organization to gather resources. This will obviously help our company to continue in the business. Gathering resources before starting the business of the organization is one of the very important aspects of the process. Actually this will help us to decide both the long term and the short term goals for the company and we also can decide what will be the strategies that we need to work on (Ren, 2008). The Implications from shareholders perspective In the context of the company, the perspective of the shareholders gets really an important angle. The shareholders want the company to earn as much as it can so their share of wealth will increase. It is really a tough decision for a company to decide whether they should do business on Kava Island or not. Actually the island is an unlikely place to do business. The island has its own difficulties, as well as many problems like weather, diseases and frequent terrorist activities. It might happen thhat the share-holders will oppose the idea of doing business in the island as they will be afraid that the organization will be out of business from the place in a short time. This can be really bad for a company because in places like Kava one needs to invest a lot of wealth to start a business and if the business winds up pre-maturely then the company will face a heavy financial loss and this will not please the shareholders (Vaagaasar, 2009). But on the other hand there are some very important points in the aspect. Firstly, in the island our company is the first of its kind and as we have decided to employ local people and assemble new technologies, it will surely attract the customers. More over the company has good relations with the Government, the military and some very important ethnic and non-ethnic organizations. They will surely help the company in doing and carrying with the business. Generally it is seen that in a third world country if a company gets hold of the market, it stays in the business. More over it can also expand its market in different countries which share a good relation with it. So, I strongly believe that our company, if it can stay in the Kava Island for sometimes, can grow in business and it also can expand its business to some other countries. This will be more helpful to the company and it will surely earn more and more financial gains, which will be directly proportional with the financial gains of the shareholders too (Koskinen, 2009). Conclusion Setting up business in Kava is a really tough task. In this case, we have to carefully examine all the resources we have in our hand and also have to go further to gather all the resources. Though the conditions of the island are not quite friendly for establishing an international business but still with the co-operation of the Government and the military we can take the risk. Moreover by providing employment to the local people we are also attracting the population towards our business (Vaagaasar, 2009). In the future, if our strategies become successful, then we should try to implement some other business ideas in the case, but for now we will have to concentrate on building the basic foundation of the business. Buy custom Decisions in Paradise essay

Income Tax (IAS12) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Income Tax (IAS12) - Essay Example Their main agenda was to look at critical issues of accounting for corporate income in an attempt to develop a discussion paper on the principles of IAS 12 and set out proposals. IAS 12 prohibits companies to give an account to deferred taxes by using the deferral method based on the income statement. It instead prefers the passive methodology based on the balance sheet. In addition to the above requirement, the standard requires corporations to acknowledge either a deferral tax liability. Thirdly, IAS 12 requires recognition of deferred tax assets when it is certain that a corporation possess revenues in future to realize deferred tax asset. For instance, given that a company has a history of losses it will recognize deferred tax assets to the extent that taxable temporary expenses in amounts are sufficient. â€Å"Fourthly, IAS 12 does not allow asset credit and delayed tax liabilities brought about by types of material goods and liabilities whose books vary in amounts at the momen t of acknowledgment† (IAS - 12). The other requirement is that IAS 12 prohibits recognition of deferred tax liabilities, and those liabilities encountered or arising from adjustments for conversion so long as it satisfies two conditions: The main investor is capable of controlling the timing of reversal’s temporary difference. ... It however prohibits recognition of deferred tax liabilities because of initial recognition of good will. During revaluation of assets, IAS 12 allows and requires a corporation to recognize deferred tax liabilities in case revaluation of asset takes place. Moreover, IAS 12 requires that valuation of assets and deferred tax liabilities based on tax consequences that may arise in a manner that a company expects to recover the amount. â€Å"The standard also prohibits the deduction of deferred tax assets and liabilities to account for its current value† (Kirk, 2005). The IAS 12 further prohibits companies from making distinctions between the current and non-current assets and liabilities in its financial reports. It also provides restrictive conditions on debit and credit balances that represent deferred tax assets that could be compensated. This requirement is based on the requirements as stipulated by the financial assets and liabilities IAS 32, financial instruments disclosure and presentation. It is worth noting that among the new information IAS 12 requires disclosure include: That for every class of impermanent disparity; The amounts of assets and tax liabilities recognized and the amount of expenses or income labeled in the income statement with respect to discontinued operations, the realization of deferred tax asset depends on future prospects over the profits coming from reversals of existing impermanent parities. There has been a rise in criticism on financial reporting for income taxes from users and preparers. The criticism is based on the implication of the current and future effects it will have on cash flows. In their arguments, the users cite accounting requirements as too complex to apply in working out income tax. â€Å"In

Should schools require student uniforms Term Paper

Should schools require student uniforms - Term Paper Example In this regard, the aim of the current essay is to propose to the school administrators, parents and students that school uniforms should be prescribed. The discourse would initially present a brief review of literature from previous studies that delved into the subject. Subsequently, some statistical information would be provided to determine how many public or private schools in the United States prescribe wearing school uniforms. In addition, the effects of wearing school uniforms to students’ academic performance and to other variables would be determined and examined. Finally, a concluding portion would firmly establish support for one’s initial contention. Review of Related Literature In a study written by Gentile and Imberman, the authors examined the effects of wearing a prescribed school uniform on the behavior and academic performance of students in a large urban school district in the southwest portion (LUSD-SW) of the country. As disclosed, â€Å"uniforms g enerate improvements in attendance and test scores. These results are particularly strong for girls in middle and high school. We also find evidence that suggests behavioral problems shift towards less severe infractions for both genders in middle and high school. ... The author revealed that there are various benefits for enforcing school uniforms that include focusing on academic pursuits, fostering of a team-like spirit, and creating a more conducive school climate for learning, among others. Likewise, in another article written by Konheim-Kalkstein, the author contended that â€Å"when students dress alike, proponents say, the school climate may be improved† (Konheim-Kalkstein 25). The author likewise looked into other aspects and effects of using school uniform in terms of potentially reducing violence, improving the school climate, and saving money (Konheim-Kalkstein). Statistics on School Uniform Use In the statistics provided in the Statistic Brain website, it facts revealed that 23% of all private and public schools combined in the USA have a clearly defined school uniform policy (School Uniform Statistics). The information was noted to have been verified from the US Department of Education, NCES, ECS, NAESP, and University of Flor ida (School Uniform Statistics). Likewise, uniform sales were noted to have reached $1.1 billion in 2000 and an average annual cost of having the school uniform produced according to the prescribed design is $249 per annum (School Uniform Statistics). The city with the most percentage of schools adhering to a prescribed school uniform in public schools was disclosed as New Orleans (95%); while the city with the smallest percentage of users is Cincinnati at 50% (School Uniform Statistics). It is also interesting to note that from the reasons provided by parents and teachers regarding implementing the use of school uniforms, majority of parents (49%) indicated that â€Å"the school uniform has been financially beneficial for my household†

Nokia & Microsoft Alliance Essay Example for Free

Nokia Microsoft Alliance Essay Microsoft would in turn provide support to Nokia in selling its new Windows Phone powered smartphones. Nokia’s Canadian CEO, Stephen Elop, and Steve Ballmer, his Microsoft counterpart, announced that Nokia would make Windows Phone its main phone platform, a move that effectively confirms that Nokia’s own platforms, Symbian and MeeGo, were uncompetitive and they would be tossed onto the technology scrap heap. There were mixed reactions from analysts to the alliance between Nokia and Microsoft. The challenge before the senior management at Nokia and Microsoft was how to make the alliance work. Nokia once dominated the market for standard â€Å"feature phones† and smartphones, the Internetenabled, multi-media devices that are becoming must-have tools for the business and high-end consumer markets. But Nokia’s Symbian OS has not proved popular with consumers, who have been migrating en masse to Android and Apple phones. As a result, Nokia began to face severe competition from companies like Google, Inc. and Apple, Inc. ho entered the market for high-end smartphones after 2007. Analysts said Nokia’s poor focus on software and the lack of the latest OS on its smartphones were the main reasons for its declining market share in the last years. In the autumn of 2010, Nokia faced three choice: the first was to keep developing its own OS, Symbian and MeeGo; the second was to adopt Google’s Android system; and the third was to go with Microsoft. The first option was dropped because of the long lead times that would be required to update Symbian and get M eeGo launched. Android dropped off the list because of the difficulties they were facing in â€Å"differentiating [ourselves] in that ecosystem †¦ [Going with Google] would have felt a bit like giving up†. In the smartphone industry, an ecosystem is the association of hardware developers (in this case Nokia), software developers and the builders of applications, ecommerce, advertising, social applications, multimedia services and the like. The last option – the partnership with Microsoft – was considered the best option. As a result, in September 2010 Nokia’s board appointed a new CEO, Stephen Elop, who was a former executive at Microsoft, to bring more of a focus on software and put the basis of NokiaMicrosoft partnership. Referring to this partnership and the attempt to prevent Google’s Android 1 OS and the Apple’s iPhone from owning the entire smartphone market, Mr. Elop said that â€Å"this is now a three-horse race†. Seated next to Mr. Elop in a London hotel auditorium, Mr. Ballmer said â€Å"this partnership with Nokia will accelerate – dramatically accelerate – our Windows phone ecosystem†. However, the partnership did not impress investors, who drove down Nokia’s shares in Europe at the beginning of February 2011. Analysts said the plunge was in good part due to Nokia’s warning of â€Å"significant uncertainties† over how the changes would affect the Finish company’s performance. Soon after taking over as CEO of Nokia, Elop sent out a memo to the employees emphasizing the need to bring about drastic changes at the company. On the other hand, Mr. Elop said the partnership with Microsoft was only part of Nokia’s strategy to recapture market share and improve profitability in a viciously competitive market, meanwhile extensive firings at both the senior management and factory level were expected in various parts of the world, including Finland. In a Reuters report, Finland’s Economy Minister Mauri Pekkarinen said that Nokia’s restructuring after the partnership with Microsoft â€Å"is the biggest structural reform which has ever impacted new technology in Finland†. As a result of the partnership agreement, Nokia’s hefty research and development budget would also come down. The partnership with Microsoft will see the fledgling Windows Phone 7 platform become the dominant platform on Nokia phones. This means that Nokia will eventually cease shipping phones equipped with its workhorse Symbian system, though the company still expected to sell another 150-million products in 2011. Microsoft Phone 7 was launched in 2010 and the first phones with the OS arrived on the market in October 2010; still, the system’s market share is tiny – no more than 3 per cent.

Toxic Effects of Aluminum and Their Probable Association with Dialysis

Toxic Effects of Aluminum and Their Probable Association with Dialysis Encephalopathy Reports on the neurotoxic properties of Aluminum (Al++), as well as those of many other heavy metals, date as far back as the end of the nineteenth century. In 1965, Al was found to induce the formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in animal brains. These NFT’s were similar to those found in brains of patients suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Vast research thus, was targeted at defining the possible etiologic role of Al in AD. However, several findings, among them the fact that Al++ induced NFT’s are structurally different than those found in AD, have contributed to reducing the importance placed on Al++ as an etiologic factor of AD. The Al++ theory, however, still remains a theory, and further research needs to be done before it can be disproved. In 1970, Alfrey and collaborators described a disease called dialysis encephalopathy (DE). This degenerative disease was seen in renal failure patients who had been undergoing dialysis. Studies following this initial report have implicated Al++ intoxication as a probable cause for the development of the disease. The purpose of this paper will be to describe the possible mechanisms by which Al may in fact act as a contributory factor the in induction of neural degeneration that may lead to DE. The neurological problems associated with chronic renal failure and its consequent treatment, namely hemodialysis, can be either acute or chronic. When acute, the patient develops a set of symptoms collectively referred to as dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS). This syndrome presents with a transient loss or alteration of the sense of equilibrium due to disturbances to the vestibular sy... ...on, G., Cogdill, K., Jope, R. Oral Aluminum Alters In Vitro Protein Phosphorylation and Kinase Activities in Rat Brain. Neurobiology of Aging, 11: 209-16 (1990). 5) Johnson, G., Li, X., Jope, R. Aluminum Increases Agonist Stimulated Cyclic AMP Production in Rat Cerebral Cortical Slices. Journal of Neurochemistry, 53: 258-63 (1989). 6) Kerr, D., Ward, M., Ellis, H., Simpson, W. Aluminum Intoxication in Renal Disease. CIBA-Found-Symposium, 169: 123-41 (1992). 7) Langui, D., Probst, A., Anderton, B. Aluminum Induced Tangles in Cultured Rat Neurons. Acta Neuropathol., 80: 649-55 (1990). 8) Meiri, H., Banin, E., Roll, M., Rousseau, A. Toxic Effects of Aluminum on Nerve Cells and Synaptic Transmission. Progress in Neurobiology, 40: 89-121 (1993). 9) Wisniewski, H., Wen, G. Aluminum and Alzheimer’s Disease. CIBA-Found-Symposium, 169: 142-64 (1992). Toxic Effects of Aluminum and Their Probable Association with Dialysis Toxic Effects of Aluminum and Their Probable Association with Dialysis Encephalopathy Reports on the neurotoxic properties of Aluminum (Al++), as well as those of many other heavy metals, date as far back as the end of the nineteenth century. In 1965, Al was found to induce the formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in animal brains. These NFT’s were similar to those found in brains of patients suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Vast research thus, was targeted at defining the possible etiologic role of Al in AD. However, several findings, among them the fact that Al++ induced NFT’s are structurally different than those found in AD, have contributed to reducing the importance placed on Al++ as an etiologic factor of AD. The Al++ theory, however, still remains a theory, and further research needs to be done before it can be disproved. In 1970, Alfrey and collaborators described a disease called dialysis encephalopathy (DE). This degenerative disease was seen in renal failure patients who had been undergoing dialysis. Studies following this initial report have implicated Al++ intoxication as a probable cause for the development of the disease. The purpose of this paper will be to describe the possible mechanisms by which Al may in fact act as a contributory factor the in induction of neural degeneration that may lead to DE. The neurological problems associated with chronic renal failure and its consequent treatment, namely hemodialysis, can be either acute or chronic. When acute, the patient develops a set of symptoms collectively referred to as dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS). This syndrome presents with a transient loss or alteration of the sense of equilibrium due to disturbances to the vestibular sy... ...on, G., Cogdill, K., Jope, R. Oral Aluminum Alters In Vitro Protein Phosphorylation and Kinase Activities in Rat Brain. Neurobiology of Aging, 11: 209-16 (1990). 5) Johnson, G., Li, X., Jope, R. Aluminum Increases Agonist Stimulated Cyclic AMP Production in Rat Cerebral Cortical Slices. Journal of Neurochemistry, 53: 258-63 (1989). 6) Kerr, D., Ward, M., Ellis, H., Simpson, W. Aluminum Intoxication in Renal Disease. CIBA-Found-Symposium, 169: 123-41 (1992). 7) Langui, D., Probst, A., Anderton, B. Aluminum Induced Tangles in Cultured Rat Neurons. Acta Neuropathol., 80: 649-55 (1990). 8) Meiri, H., Banin, E., Roll, M., Rousseau, A. Toxic Effects of Aluminum on Nerve Cells and Synaptic Transmission. Progress in Neurobiology, 40: 89-121 (1993). 9) Wisniewski, H., Wen, G. Aluminum and Alzheimer’s Disease. CIBA-Found-Symposium, 169: 142-64 (1992).

Human Rights and Social Skills Essay

Chairperson adjudicators, ladies and Gentlemen, welcome. The motion before the house this evening is that the internet does more harm than good, as a social media using teenager, the stereotypical opinion I would have on this matter would be that this statement is false, however ladies and gentleman, I am not a stereotypical teenager and I am of the opinion that the internet does indeed do more harm than good. The year is 2014, and the internet has seemingly taken over the world, the majority of the population of the world would claim that they wouldn’t be able to survive without the internet; in their eyes the internet can do no wrong. Ladies and gentlemen I’m afraid to inform you that they couldn’t be more delusional. In today’s society social skills are cast aside, and the internet is the main priority for most people. In my school for example at break times, the dining hall is as quite as funeral with young people’s heads stuck in iPhone and com puters. The sound of a good conversation is seldom found. Sadly ladies and gentlemen, this is the effect that the internet has had on our generation. I worry for some of my class mates when they decide to go to a job interview, they will stand no chance as the internet has deprived them of essential social skills required to succeed in the workplace, and in life. Secondly, in life we are blessed with certain rights, the right to water and the right to free speech and so on. But there is one right that he internet has clinched away from us, and this is the right of privacy. You don’t have to look back decades to see an incident of personal invasion through the internet. Just this year numerous celebrities computers were hacked and personal pictures and information was stolen. It sickens me to think we live in a world where we can’t have privacy. Internet hackings have sadly become all too common on the news and in the public domain. Banking for example, was once considered a safe and innocent act. Alas, its reputation has been tarnished by internet hackers. I myself have been affect by this as my own personal bank account has been hacked. I have never used the internet in the same way after that incident. It might seem farfetched ladies and gentlemen, and you might feel safe, but I warn you, the internet is not a safe place, and in my opinion it has done more harm than good to the lives of innocent people. Lastly, the internet hasn’t just harmed the lives of my age group; oh no it has negative effects on much more age categories as well. For example the  elderly and the very young. These groups of people are being all too easily led into a false sense of hope by internet scams. Deals on life assurance, fun seemingly ‘free’ online games are just some of the many examples of how the internet exploits these people. Too many countless innocent people have been left out of pocket after falling f or these internet scams. My mind is cast back to last year when a child in Dublin spent 347 euro on in- game purchases on the popular internet game candy crush. Unknowing to the child she consistently purchased in game accessories and bonuses to the total of 347 euros. I’d say her father was none too pleased and wanted to crush something other than candy! This is just one of thousands of examples of how people are exploited on the internet every day, thus proving that it does more harm than good. Alas ladies and gentlemen, I believe there is hope, if better safety sanctions and regulations are used I do believe the internet can become a helpful and beneficial resource for everyone to use. But until that day comes, I am positive that the internet does cause more harm than good . Thank you.

A Study On Breast Cancer - 843 Words

Breast Cancer Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in women (Up to Date, 2014). The associated risk can be as high as 12% for every woman in the United States, regardless of family history (American Cancer Society, 2013). For this reason, care begins with patient education, risk stratification, and preventative medicine. The paper will review preventative options, risk stratification based on genetics and age, and breast cancer treatment. Preventative Options Prevention of breast cancer begins with education of evidence-based preventative strategies. Modifiable risk factors such as the maintenance of a healthy weight and a diet rich in cruciferous vegetables, beta-carotene, fruits, fiber, whole grains, can lower the risk of breast cancer by 13% (Marshall, 2013). Moreover, omega-3 fatty acids, soy products, and curcumin have demonstrated some reductions in risk related to the protective pathophysiology. In addition, avoidance of alcohol can lessen the risk (Zhang, Simondsen, Kolesar, 2012). As a result, when women practice these preventive lifestyle modifications, breast cancer can be â€Å"minimally reduced by 38%† (American Institute of Cancer Research, 2014). Additionally, the integration of a detection plan is essential to identify disease early. Beginning at age forty, a yearly mammogram can help to recognize cancer in the early development (American Institute of Cancer Research, 2014). According to theShow MoreRelatedA Study On Breast Cancer2075 Words   |  9 PagesBreast cancer is a disease that starts when an abnormal, uncontrolled cell growth occurs in the tissues of the breast. In a healthy body, cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly way, but once a damage or a mutation happens in the genetic material of the cell (which is found in the DNA) it results in cells that do not die. They continue to grow and divide uncontrollably and form abnormal cells that the body does not need. They can also metastasize, which means they invade other tissues through theRead MoreA Research Study On Breast Cancer1308 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Breast Cancer is on the fore-front of modern tumor research and scientists are continually seeking for new ways to treat and prevent cancer progression. Current treatments by hormone-dependent drugs like Tamoxifen and Raloxifene focus on estrogen receptor inhibition in mammary and endometrial cell lines. This group of drugs are known as selective-estrogen receptor modulators or SERMS, which are effective in estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) and hormone-estrogen receptor 2 positiveRead MoreBreast Cancer Case Study1306 Words   |  6 Pagesmetastases have caused substantial mortality and morbidity in cancer patients. Approximately 15% of women with breast cancer will be diagnosed with brain metastases (Zakaria et al., 2014). 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Previous findings suggest a protective role of ÃŽ ±-carotene, ÃŽ ²-carotene,Read MoreBreast Cancer Case Study929 Words   |  4 PagesIn the present study, we found that rate of pCR to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 24.7% (n=25) in the whole cohort (n=101). This finding was consistent with the range of pCR rates to prospective randomized trials of preoperative chemotherapy of 15%-40% mentioned in the literature (Burstein et al., 2008). Moreover, high Ki-67 expression (cutoff 14%) was significantly correlated with achieving a pCR in the large cohort (p=0.016). This result matched with the finding of several studies that reported thatRead MoreA Research Study On Breast Cancer2138 Words   |  9 Pages Breast Cancer accounts for more than 20 percent of cancer in women, and is the primary cause of cancer death among women globally.1 Despite extensive scientific research on the disease, the outlook on a cure arguably remains poor. While some breast cancer survivors and women at high risk remain hopeful that soy intake will reduce the risk or even cure cancer, the recommendations are conflicting. For decades, the relationship between soy foods, supplements, phytoestrogen intake and cancer hasRead MoreBreast Cancer Case Study1234 Words   |  5 Pagesultimately lead to the progression of oral cancer. (Lee et al, 2010). c‑myc was among the first oncogenes found to be amplified in breast cancer, and it can contribute to many other forms of cancer (Victoria and Michael, 2007). It is a critical downstream effector of the Wnt/TCF pathway in colon cancer and activation of Myc might play a predominant role in the pathogenesis of tumors like pediatric hepatoblastoma (Sansom et al, 20 07; Cairo et al, 2008). 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